Wood Column & Beam
Natural and Aesthetic Solutions for Strong Structures
Wooden columns and beams are not only load-bearing elements in architectural designs; they also stand out as aesthetic details. As GaviWood; we produce wooden columns and beams with high bearing capacity, long life and elegant appearance for use in indoor and outdoor structures.
These products, which are especially preferred for pergolas, roofs, camellias, verandas, commercial buildings and outdoor spaces, are offered with project-specific dimensions and surface options.
Usage Areas
Pergola and porch systems
Garden structures and outdoor living spaces
Wooden roofs, rafter systems
Urban furniture and large landscape elements
Rustic interior designs
Column / Beam Technical Specifications
| Wood Type | Laminated European Hardwood, European Softwood, African, such as Oak, Beech, Pine, Fir, Spruce, Spruce, Walnut, Iroko, Sapelli, Ayous, Chestnut Hardwood, African Softwood |
| Humidity | –14 (Kiln Dry) |
| Profile Type | Straight cut, decorative cut, corner beveled |
| Cross Section Dimensions | From 80×80 mm to 200×400 mm - project-specific production |
| Lengths (mm) | 1000 mm – 6000 mm |
| Surface Treatment | Sanded, Oiled, Varnished, UV Protected |
| Mounting Method | Screw, anchor, metal carrier system compatibility |
| Aesthetic Options | Rustic, modern, natural-looking surfaces |
| Physical & Mechanical Properties | Measured Value | Usage & Durability Assessment |
|---|---|---|
| Material Standard | GL24h / GL28h (Laminated Pine/Fir to EN 14080 Standards) | Manufactured in full compliance with structural timber strength classes. |
| Average Density | ~500 kg/m³ | Extremely lightweight compared to concrete and steel — adds no extra load to the building. |
| Dimensional Stability (Movement) | Perfect | Cross-laminated grain orientation ensures zero warping or cracking even in large spans. |
| Bending & Load Resistance | Maximum (Seismic Resistance) | Safer than reinforced concrete structures with flexible bending resistance against seismic loads. |
| Fire Resistance | ~0.7mm/min charring rate | During fire, the outer surface chars and protects the inner structural core. |
Frequently Asked Questions About Glulam Beams, Columns & Structural Timber
Glulam beams are 5 times lighter than concrete and offer high damping capacity through their flexibility against seismic loads. Installation is much faster and they provide natural insulation.
Yes, glulam timber forms a charred layer on its outer surface during a fire. This layer prevents oxygen from penetrating inside and significantly delays the collapse of the inner structural core — unlike steel structures, it does not suddenly melt and collapse.
No, glulam beams are manufactured by pressing kiln-dried timber layers with opposing grain directions. This structural technique completely eliminates the natural risk of warping and deep cracking in wood.
Special Production for Your Projects
We produce for your interior and exterior spaces with special size, color and surface options for your needs. We are here to add aesthetics, quality and naturalness to every project.
Contact us, let's produce together.